MoJoe

11.16.04

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Q: Joe:

Great site...keep up the great work. I look forward to reading and
seeing more from you in the future. But, onto my questions...

  1. You mentioned recently that you like to do a lot of research to stay ahead. I was wondering if you mind sharing where that information comes from (books, websites, etc...)?
  2. There was a topic posted recently on the NSCA webpage about Overhead Lifts for Baseball Players. I wanted to know your take on this topic...good or bad? What lifts?

Keep up the good work and good luck in the future,
Jon

A: Jon,

If you’re willing to put in the time to do research, be careful where your information is coming from. I hate to see dedicated individuals waste their time getting misinformed. For example, last week at the Vitamin Shoppe I overheard the following advice being given to a man purchasing a box of Met-Rx:
"If you really want to get the most out of the protein powder, you should do my chest workout. Perform 16 reps of close-grip bench presses on the Smith machine. Then, immediately move your hands out as wide as possible and perform 16 more reps. Then, drop right to the floor and do 16 push-ups with no rest. This workout stimulates lactic acid which is responsible for making fast-twitch muscle fibers grow. And make sure you use the Smith machine because it isolates the chest better and you will see the definition and cuts faster."

I couldn’t believe what I was hearing. I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry. My point is that if you’re willing to dedicate your valuable time to do research, get your info from the right places. Here are some recommendations to get you started. Read, re-read and try to understand the following books:

  1. Science and Practice of Strength Training by Zatsiorsky
  2. Strength and Power in Sport (Encyclopedia of Sports Medicine) by Paavo V. Komi
  3. Supertraining by Siff and Verkhoshansky
  4. Fitness and Strength Training for all Sports by Hartmann and Tunnemann

These books should keep you busy for a while. As far as “everyday” reading, read the following websites on a daily basis:

  • www.defrancostraining.com (Of course I’m going to recommend my own site!)
  • www.eliteFTS.com (Make sure to read the following articles on this site: The Periodization Bible, Parts I & II by Dave Tate, The Development of the Russian Conjugate Sequence System by Tom Myslinski, Why You Should Box Squat by Louie Simmons)
  • www.t-nation.com (Wide variety of articles written by some of the best coaches, trainers and nutrition experts in the world.)
  • www.charliefrancis.com (Great forum discussions regarding speed training and conditioning for athletes.)


Now onto your question regarding overhead lifts for baseball players. A lot of coaches rationalize that because throwing is an overhead activity, performing overhead lifts would improve an athlete’s ability to throw. I strongly DISAGREE! It’s important to know that when you press overhead, you’re basically driving the head of the humerus into the acromion. This causes impingement, specifically to the supraspinatus and long head of the biceps tendon. Repetitive impingement can lead to a tearing of these two muscles/tendons. This is a very common injury that throwing athletes suffer from. I refuse to contribute to this injury with the exercises that I prescribe in the weight room! There are just too many other, safer options for improving a pitcher’s ability to throw or their ability to remain healthy.

In conclusion, throwing is very destructive to the shoulder joint. Unfortunately, that’s part of the game and we can’t do anything about it. On the other hand, we can choose strength training exercises that do the least amount of damage to the shoulders when we’re in the weight room.

Just because everyone else is doing it; that doesn’t make it right!!!
Joe D.

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